Description
The whiskered bat, scientifically known as Myotis mystacinus, is a small European bat characterized by its long fur and distinctive features. This species is part of the Vespertilionidae family and is known for its agile flight and remarkable echolocation abilities. The whiskered bat is a nocturnal mammal, displaying heightened activity during the twilight hours when it emerges to forage for prey.
Appearance
The whiskered bat is easily identified by its long fur and whisker-like projections around the mouth, which give the species its colloquial name. These bats are similar in appearance to Brandt’s bat (Myotis brandtii), with which they were initially confused. However, whiskered bats can be distinguished by their specific morphological characteristics, including subtle differences in size and wing shape.
Distribution
The whiskered bat is primarily found in various regions across Europe, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and other parts of the continent. This species exhibits a preference for habitats in close proximity to human habitation and water sources. While not as abundant as some other bat species, the whiskered bat’s population can be found in localized pockets, particularly in woodland areas and near water bodies.
Habitat Preferences
Whiskered bats are known to thrive in diverse ecosystems, including woodlands, riparian habitats, and areas with dense foliage. They often roost in buildings, such as old houses and barns, and can be observed foraging around water bodies, taking advantage of the insect populations that inhabit these areas. The species’ ability to adapt to human-altered landscapes and utilize man-made structures for roosting highlights its resilience in the face of environmental changes.
Overall, the whiskered bat’s presence serves as a testament to the adaptability of certain bat species to coexist with human development while maintaining a vital role in local ecosystems.
Facts About Whiskered bat
- The whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus, is a small European bat with long fur.
- Whiskered bats are found throughout the Palearctic region, with most populations occurring in central Europe.
- They are often found around human habitation and are known to hibernate in caves and tunnels over winter.
- The whiskered bat is small, with shaggy, golden-tipped, dark grey or brown fur.
- Their wingspan ranges from 190 to 225 mm.
- Whiskered bats are agile flyers adapted to foraging in cluttered environments.
- Their diet mainly consists of Diptera, including both crepuscular and diurnal species.
- They frequently fly along a regular route over or alongside a hedgerow or woodland edge.
- Whiskered bats are regularly found in buildings, though they generally avoid urban and arable areas.
- The whiskered bat exhibits very lively behavior and is known for its frizzy fur.