Samoa flying fox (Pteropus samoensis)

Description

The Samoa flying fox, or Samoan flying fox, is a captivating species of flying fox belonging to the family Pteropodidae. It is characterized by its medium size, with adults typically weighing between 400-500 grams and having a forearm length of 130-150 millimeters (source: [Animal Diversity Web](https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pteropus_samoensis/)). This species is distinguished by its dark brown fur, small rounded ears partly hidden in fur, and long grizzled pelage (source: [GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/5218659)). These unique physical attributes contribute to its distinct appearance within the Pteropus genus.

Distribution

The Samoa flying fox is found in American Samoa, Fiji, and Samoa, where it is locally known as “pe’a” and “pe’a vao” (source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa_flying_fox)). Its presence in these regions highlights its adaptability to a range of habitats and ecosystems, contributing to its widespread distribution across the South Pacific.

Habitat

This species thrives in subtropical or tropical environments, favoring habitats such as forests, where it plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance through pollination and seed dispersal. The Samoa flying fox’s reliance on these ecosystems underscores the importance of preserving its natural habitat to ensure its continued survival and well-being.

The Samoa flying fox’s unique characteristics, distribution, and habitat preferences make it a species of significant conservation interest, warranting ongoing efforts to protect and sustain its populations across its range.

Facts About Samoa flying fox

1. The Samoa flying fox (Pteropus samoensis) is a medium-sized bat weighing about 450 grams (16 oz) with a wingspan of about 0.86 metres (2 ft 10 in).
2. Adults typically weigh between 400-500 grams and have a forearm length of 130-150 mm.
3. It is found in American Samoa, Fiji, and the Samoan Archipelago.
4. The Samoa flying fox is a crepuscular herbivore, meaning it is most active during dawn and dusk.
5. They rely on flight to move around and are important pollinators and seed dispersers in their ecosystem.
6. The species is known for its fox-like face and impressive flying abilities.
7. They are commonly called the Samoan fruit bat and are important for maintaining the health of the forests in which they live.
8. The bats are active both nocturnally and diurnally, with the greatest activity in the late afternoon and evening.
9. The Samoa flying fox is presently found only in the Samoan Archipelago and Fiji.
10. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the species due to threats such as habitat loss and hunting.