Description
Nasuella meridensis, also known as the eastern mountain coati or eastern dwarf coati, is a small procyonid found in the cloud forests and páramo at elevations of 2,000–4,000 meters (6,600–13,100 feet) in the Andes of western Venezuela. This elusive mammal is known for its unique physical and behavioral characteristics, making it an intriguing subject for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists.
Appearance
The Nasuella meridensis is distinguished by its small size, typically measuring around 40-70 centimeters, with a long, bushy tail comprising more than half of its total length. Its fur is dense and soft, ranging from dark brown to reddish-brown, with a lighter underside. One of its most notable features is the distinctive facial mask, characterized by a white band across the forehead and around the eyes, giving it a striking appearance.
Distribution
The Nasuella meridensis is primarily found in the Andes of western Venezuela, inhabiting the cloud forests and páramo ecosystems at higher elevations. Its range is relatively restricted, with populations concentrated in this specific region. Due to habitat fragmentation and human encroachment, the species faces challenges related to its distribution and population density.
Habitat Preferences
The Nasuella meridensis thrives in the unique ecosystems of cloud forests and páramo, where it finds refuge and sustenance. These environments provide the necessary resources for the species’ survival, including abundant vegetation, insects, small vertebrates, and fruits. The cloud forests offer ample tree cover and diverse flora, while the páramo provides open grasslands and shrublands, creating a varied habitat that supports the species’ well-being.
This comprehensive species profile aims to illuminate the remarkable Nasuella meridensis, highlighting its distinctive characteristics, distribution, and habitat preferences. As a species of conservation concern, understanding and protecting the eastern mountain coati is crucial for preserving biodiversity in the Andean region of Venezuela.
Facts About Nasuella meridensis
- The Nasuella meridensis, also known as the eastern mountain coati, is a small procyonid found in cloud forests and páramo at elevations of 2,000–4,000 meters.
- Unlike the larger coatis from the genus Nasua, mountain coatis only weigh 1.0–1.5 kilograms (2.2–3.3 lb) and are endemic to the north Andean highlands in South America.
- The species is classified as endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
- Female coatis act as the primary caregivers for their young.
- Nasuella meridensis is known for its distinctive brown coloration and small size, measuring around 36-39 centimeters in length.
- These coatis have a primarily frugivorous diet, supplemented with small vertebrates, invertebrates, and plant matter.
- They are agile climbers and spend a significant amount of time in trees, foraging for food and seeking shelter.
- Nasuella meridensis plays a crucial role in seed dispersal within its habitat, contributing to the maintenance of forest diversity.
- The species faces threats from habitat loss, fragmentation, and hunting for its fur and meat.
- Limited data is available for this species, making conservation efforts and research crucial for its survival.