Western Tree Hyrax (Dendrohyrax dorsalis)

Description

The Western tree hyrax, also known as Beecroft’s tree hyrax, is a species of tree hyrax within the family Procaviidae. It is distinguished by its short coarse fur, small size, and rounded body. This nocturnal mammal is known for its unique vocalizations, which play a crucial role in communication within its social groups.

Appearance

The Western tree hyrax can be distinguished from other hyraxes by its short coarse fur and compact body. It has a rounded head, small rounded ears, and a short tail. This species exhibits remarkable agility, with strong limbs and rubbery soles on its feet, enabling it to navigate through its arboreal habitat with ease.

Distribution

The Western tree hyrax inhabits forested areas forming a band across mid-Africa, extending from the eastern to the western coast. It is found in countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The population density of the Western tree hyrax varies across its range, with higher concentrations in suitable forested habitats.

Habitat Preferences

The Western tree hyrax thrives in moist forests, moist savannas, and montane habitats. It is also known to inhabit areas with rock formations at higher elevations. These environments provide the hyrax with ample opportunities for shelter, foraging, and social interaction. The diverse vegetation within its habitat offers a variety of food sources, contributing to the species’ survival and well-being.

This species profile provides a comprehensive overview of the Western tree hyrax, highlighting its unique characteristics, distribution, and habitat preferences.

Facts About Western tree hyrax

1. The Western tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax dorsalis) is a small, nocturnal mammal native to Africa.
2. It is a distant relative of elephants and sea cows.
3. The Western tree hyrax is also known as the western tree dassie or Beecroft’s tree hyrax.
4. This species has a stocky body shape, resembling a large guinea pig.
5. Western tree hyraxes have a shorter, coarser dark-brown to black coat with a longer dorsal patch.
6. They are skilled climbers and are often found in forested areas.
7. Western tree hyraxes are known for their distinctive vocalizations, which can vary among different subspecies.
8. The estimated abundance and behavior of the Western tree hyrax within forest patches have been studied to understand their habitat preferences and conservation implications.
9. This species is a member of the family Procaviidae, which also includes the rock hyrax.
10. Western tree hyraxes play an important role in their ecosystem as seed dispersers and contribute to the overall biodiversity of their habitat.