Description
The Southern red-backed vole, also known as Gapper’s red-backed vole, is a small and slender mammal belonging to the rodent family Cricetidae. It is closely related to the western red-backed vole (Myodes californius) and is known for its distinctive reddish-brown fur along its back, which sets it apart from other voles.
Appearance
The Southern red-backed vole is characterized by its reddish-brown dorsal fur, which extends from its head to the base of its tail. This distinguishing feature helps differentiate it from similar species within its range. The vole has a slender body and a relatively short tail, with an overall appearance that aids in its agility and movement within its preferred habitats.
Distribution
The Southern red-backed vole is primarily found in Canada and the northern United States, inhabiting regions such as cool, mossy coniferous forests, alpine tundra, bogs, swamps, and moist areas. Its distribution spans across diverse ecosystems, showcasing its adaptability to varying environmental conditions. The population density of the Southern red-backed vole may exhibit notable patterns based on the availability of suitable habitats and food sources within its range.
Habitat Preferences
The Southern red-backed vole thrives in cool, moist habitats, including coniferous forests with moss-covered boulders, wet meadows, and swamps. It is known to create nests under tree roots, logs, or brush piles, utilizing these natural structures for shelter and protection. These ecosystems provide the vole with the necessary resources for foraging, nesting, and reproduction, contributing to its survival and well-being within its habitat.
As an expert in animal conservation and wildlife education, I hope this profile provides valuable insights into the unique characteristics, distribution, and habitat preferences of the Southern red-backed vole, shedding light on the importance of preserving its natural ecosystems for the continuity of this species.
Facts About Southern red-backed vole
- The Southern red-backed vole (Myodes gapperi) inhabits cool, mossy, and rocky boreal forests in both dry and moist areas (source).
- It is approximately 6 inches (152 millimeters) long when fully grown (source).
- The southern red-backed voles in New England are said to have brighter red-orange coats than those in other regions (source).
- They range from British Columbia to mainland Newfoundland and throughout the northern United States from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean (source).
- The species is readily distinguished by the presence of a reddish dorsal pelage, with grayish sides and a silvery white belly (source).
- The southern red-backed vole is found in Canada and the northern United States (source).
- They have dense, long, soft fur in winter, and shorter, coarser fur in summer. They are dark gray and have a reddish-brown stripe from head to tail (source).