Colombia Environmentalists Murders: Latin America’s Deadly Battle for Conservation

Colombia Environmentalists Murders: Latin America’s Deadly Battle for Conservation

Environmental Advocacy under Threat in Colombia

Euphrates drying up
John Wreford / Adobe Stock

In the northern sector of Colombia, the city of Barrancabermeja nestles against the Magdalena River, a vital watercourse sustaining diverse ecosystems and communities. Yuly Velásquez, a dedicated protector of these waters and president of the local fishers association, finds herself ensnared in a treacherous struggle for environmental justice. Despite surviving multiple assassination attempts, her commitment to safeguarding the river and its tributaries against industrial pollution remains unshaken.

The strife of Velásquez mirrors a harsh national trend. Reports reveal Colombia as a perilous region for environmental proponents, with the country witnessing the highest rate of activist fatalities worldwide. Close to one-third of 177 global activist homicides in a single year occurred within its borders.

Velásquez, alongside her colleagues at the fishers association, confronts contamination from oil refineries and chemical plants—an issue they claim inflicts devastating fish die-offs and despoils the habitat for birds like herons and kingfishers. Capturing water samples from a tributary, she chronicles evidence of pollutants that taint the natural resources central to the local livelihood.

Challenges extend beyond environmental concerns. Activists face intimidations from diverse adversaries, ranging from criminal enterprises seeking to exploit natural resources to corrupt entities striving to secure profitable contracts without regard for ecological impact. Despite these hurdles, Velásquez persists, unwavering in her duty to the community she serves.

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The protective measures provided to Velásquez, in the form of armed escorts, highlight the government’s acknowledgment of the risks borne by environmentalists. However, the protective bubble does little to stem the broader issue of systematic dangers. Advocates like Velásquez battle not only for the environment but also against a culture of aggression and impunity—an environment where assailants rarely see justice.

Country
Activist Fatalities in a Year
Notable Environmental Features
Colombia
60
Amazon Jungle, Andean Ranges
Brazil
34
Amazon Rainforest

In analyzing these events, a broader picture emerges, portraying a region embroiled in tension between conservation efforts and opposing forces mired in illicit activities and governance challenges. While the fight for environmental stewardship rages, the perseverance of individuals like Velásquez shines as a beacon of hope to those who refuse to stand idly by in the face of adversity.

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